Garment Enterprises And Shoemaking Enterprises Are Trapped In A Dilemma.

For shoemaking enterprises, the back of the tight money is inflation The attack. The central bank tightening monetary policy is undoubtedly more difficult for most SMEs with loan demand. They are or are about to bear the pressure of inflation.

In a recent wealth salon, Shi Shusi, director of the finance and economics scholar and the workers' daily news department, said: "for small and medium enterprises, 2012 is still the highest year of their pain index." Inflation is affecting all enterprises, and the first impact is manpower cost.

"This year, employees will ask for a pay increase of 100%." Zhou Hai, a Limited by Share Ltd of Nanjing's international supply chain management, murmured, "towards the end of the month, our employees began to flow out, because our company's mode is very attractive to some small and medium-sized enterprises in Nanjing, and many small and medium-sized enterprises have come to our company to dig people."

This is not a situation faced by a company. Shoemaking industry Deep pain, "the wages of the original workers were 1400~1500 yuan, and now they are about 2000~2500 yuan. Even so, it is difficult to recruit people." Said a deputy general manager of Huarun group Hongkong company.

Clothing enterprises can not avoid the pressure of rising labor costs. In addition to labor costs, raw material prices are also a problem that business owners have to face. "The price of ordinary cotton yarn has risen from 26000 yuan / ton to 31500 yuan / ton now, and the rise in prices is difficult for enterprises to bear." Wang Hua, business manager of Shandong Tianhong Cotton Textile Co. Ltd. said, however, he said that the company had always used reserve materials, and some small and medium-sized enterprises had already had difficulty in survival.

　　 Raw material cost Rising, food and other industries are considered to be beneficiaries, but the benefits vary widely. New hope group Tang fan frankly said, "the most obvious feeling this year is the rise in labor costs, or around 20%. Because the price of corn and soybeans increased in the second half of the year, feed costs increased by about 15%~20%.

In addition to the above factors, exchange rate volatility is an unavoidable problem for foreign trade enterprises.

"The dollar is a monkey!" a French firm's exclusive buyer, Ren Jian Gang, said he signed a euro settlement contract with a French buyer last year, and later changed to a US dollar settlement because of the depreciation of the euro. Now it faces the risk of the US dollar price jumping up and down.

The Huarun Group Limited has about 50% of the terminal products exported to the outside world. The head of the company thinks the exchange rate risk is very large. "You can't lock in the contract profits like other industries, for example, the US dollar is 6.4 against the RMB, and the future may be 6.2, but if you lock the contract, you may not get the list." The Deputy General of Huarun Hongkong said.

There is another pressure in the future, that is, the increase in financial costs. "At present, the amount of company financing is still small, but as the banks tighten up on the capital side, the future will definitely increase, and we may need to borrow money from other banks, and the cost of capital will be raised a lot." Mr. Jin Hai Wei said.