More Than Ten Provinces Residents Increase Income Target: At Least With GDP Synchronization

The path of income adjustment varies, and scholars say that the average growth should not be emphasized unilaterally.

The ambitious growth target of China's local governments is not limited to

When the "two sessions" were held in all parts of the country, "welfare growth" became a practical consideration for many provinces to make big cakes and divide the cake well.

The first Financial Daily reporters consulted government work reports in 19 provinces, including Chongqing, Hebei, Fujian, Gansu, Xinjiang, Beijing, Tianjin, Inner Mongolia, Shanghai, etc., and found that the provinces in 2011 that the urban residents' disposable income and the net income of rural residents expected to outperform GDP were Guangdong, Shaanxi, Guangdong and post; while the growth of GDP should be synchronized with the growth rate of the provinces, including the provinces, the provinces, and the provinces.

From Shaanxi put forward "enriching the people and strengthening the province" to Chongqing to incorporate the Gene coefficient into the planning area.

Lu Ming, director of the Industrial Development Research Center of Fudan University, affirmed the improvement everywhere.

Determination and action determine the effect.

In a commentator's article yesterday, Xinhua reported that the widening gap between urban and rural income has not fundamentally reversed.

At present, the ratio of per capita disposable income of urban residents to per capita net income of farmers has exceeded 3.33:1.

According to the National Bureau of statistics, the per capita disposable income of urban residents increased by 7.8% in real terms last year, and the per capita net income of rural residents increased by 10.9% in real terms.

The GDP growth rate was 10.3%.

The reporter found that in 2005 ~2010, the growth rate of urban and rural residents' income was mostly lower than that of GDP. In addition to the per capita income of rural areas in 2010, the actual growth rate of per capita disposable income in 2009 exceeded the GDP growth rate in that year.

Compared with this year's local GDP growth target, "the Midwest is high and the East is low", the proposed provinces do not show a clear difference between the East and the West.

"Our long-term growth rate of GDP is larger than the growth rate of income. It is reflected that the distribution of national income is too inclined to the growth of government and enterprise income. The growth of corporate income is also reflected in the decline in the proportion of labor income in national income. This is the government's policy rather than the stage of economic development."

Lu Ming told reporters that this is why the expected revenue growth to win the GDP provinces did not obviously show the East, West and central reasons.

Shaanxi proposed that the gross domestic product of the province will grow by 12% in 2011, while the per capita disposable income of urban residents and the per capita net income of farmers will increase by 14% and 15% respectively. Guangdong's expected GDP growth in 2011 will be 9%, the per capita disposable income of urban residents will increase by 10%, the per capita net income of rural residents will increase by 10.5%, while Xinjiang expects that the gross domestic product will increase by more than 10% in 2011, the per capita disposable income of urban residents will increase by 11%, and the per capita net income of farmers will increase by 11%.

The improvement of the total economic output makes the local economy more robust.

For example, Shaanxi is expected to achieve 10012 billion yuan in 2010 and become the "trillion GDP club".

However, Lu Ming stressed that this does not mean that the total economic volume will be able to adjust the distribution of income if it is bigger.

Deputy director of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, left Xue Jin, agrees. "China's economy has been growing rapidly over the years, but the proportion of residents' income has been declining."

Zheng Gongcheng, a member of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and professor of Renmin University of China, said that it is not the same thing to divide the cake and make the big cake.

Guangdong is the largest province of fortune cake in recent thirty years, but the income gap between urban and rural areas, between regions, between industries and between residents is very large.

The adjustment of interest pattern is not only incremental adjustment, but also the adjustment of the way and structure of wealth distribution at the same time.

"At present, the local government recognizes that it should be adjusted, but it is good, but to what extent, it depends on the means of determination and adoption."

Lu Ming said.

Exploring ways to enrich the people

Reporters found that provinces and municipalities in the proposed growth of income targets for residents at the same time, there are some unique statements.

Among them, the Shaanxi provincial "12th Five-Year plan" outlines the formulation of "enriching the people and strengthening the province" and enriching the people in front of the powerful province; Hunan first put forward the implementation of the income doubling plan in the government work report; Chongqing plans to reduce the Gini coefficient from 0.42 to 0.35 in the next five years.

Lu Ming said, at present, we have two problems in income distribution: first, per capita income is lower than per capita GDP growth; the two is the widening income gap.

"I have noticed that some places have proposed a plan of income doubling. What we have to ask is whether we can achieve double income from an average sense, but the gap continues to widen. China can not unilaterally emphasize the growth in average, but also how to achieve this growth."

Lu Ming said that if the keynote of the policy is to break the monopoly or reduce the tax, such an income multiplication plan is right, and if only the government intervention is used to adjust the distribution, it may deteriorate the distribution.

Zuo Xue Jin said that in the reform, the areas of primary distribution and redistribution should be taken seriously.

In the initial distribution area, we should reduce the monopoly income and reduce the income gap caused by the division of the system. For example, the low income of the rural areas is formed by the two - dimensional structure of the urban and rural areas caused by the long-term institutional arrangement.

Yang Qingyu, director of the Chongqing Municipal Development and Reform Commission, said in an interview with the media that reducing the Gini coefficient should first "enrich the people" and that small businesses are the secret weapon of "enriching the people".

The key to raising the proportion of residents' income is to create jobs and improve the bargaining power of workers.

To this end, Chongqing proposed to develop micro enterprises vigorously in order to "accumulate wealth for the people".