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Gao Yong: Raw Material Has Become The Bottleneck Restricting The Development Of Textile Industry.

2014/6/2 21:48:00 36

Gao Yong, vice chairman of the China Textile Industry Federation, said in an interview with reporters that the problem of raw materials has increasingly become the bottleneck restricting the development of China's textile industry. P Gao Yong said that in 2013, the total amount of fiber processing in the world reached 92 million 300 thousand tons, and the total fiber processing in China accounted for more than half of the total fiber processing in the world. But Gao believes that there are four major problems in China's textile raw materials at present: 
 first, the cotton problem, especially the cotton price difference. Gao Yong believes that, despite China's abolition of the cotton purchase and storage policy, there are still 12 million tons of cotton in the Treasury. This part of the cotton is estimated to take at least three years to digest completely. In order to protect inefficient cotton farmers, the cotton quotas will still exist in the next period of time; the above two aspects will have an impact on China's textile industry in two or three years. In addition, the low efficiency of cotton production in China will also exist for a long time. Gao Yong believes that although the domestic and foreign cotton price differentials will decrease in the next few years, it is unlikely that the price will be leveled with the international cotton prices in the near future. According to Gao Yong analysis, Xinjiang's cotton output has accounted for 60% of the total output of our country. At present, the state cancels the cotton purchase and storage policy and focuses on supporting the Xinjiang cotton industry, which will inevitably squeeze the cotton industry in the mainland. Increasing support for Xinjiang cotton industry not only brings positive benefits to Xinjiang's economic development, but also brings positive benefits to the development of domestic textile industry. 
 Second, from the development trend of < a href= "//www.sjfzxm.com/news/index_c.asp" > fiber > /a >, the growth of natural fiber can not keep up with the growth of < a href= "//www.sjfzxm.com/news/index_c.asp" > textile industry < /a >. Gao Yong thinks that no matter cotton, wool, all kinds of hemp or silk, it is impossible to expand the planting area, and the second is the slow growth of output. Gao Yong said that although we tried every possible way to find alternatives to natural fibers, it now seems unlikely that there will be a substitute for cotton in plant cultivation. Gao Yong believes that in five years, China's cotton production will continue to shrink. In the long run, the production of chemical fibers will gradually replace the natural fiber will become the development trend of China's textile industry in the future. 
 Third, the development of < a href= "//www.sjfzxm.com/news/index_c.asp" > chemical fiber < /a > is not satisfactory. Gao Yong believes that although China's chemical fiber production accounts for 72% of the world's total, but we show a structural and phased overcapacity. Large volume or general chemical fiber production capacity is large, and the market needs, such as simulation, a variety of differential fiber, including high imitation cotton, super Imitation cotton chemical fiber is very few, this is a structural unreasonable brought about by stage of overcapacity. The current situation is to improve the performance of some chemical fibers, such as water absorbency and softness, on the basis of existing ones, but the development speed is slower than we expect. Gao Yong said, and a lot of filaments, we originally wanted to make modified modifications from PTA, hoping to produce better imitation fibers. However, a lot of simulated fibers still changed from physics, and there was not much change in real performance. 
 Fourth, from the perspective of energy saving and emission reduction and green economy, the proportion of fiber recycling and recycling in China is too small, so there is a lot of work to do. Gao Yong said that 70% of the steel used in developed countries is to use recycled steel, and the amount of fiber recycled from polyester bottles is less than 4 million tons per year, that is, 10% of the raw materials are recycled per year. This proportion is too low. Gao Yong further revealed that next step, especially during the "13th Five-Year" and "14th Five-Year" period, we need to establish a relatively complete social recovery system. 
 it is learnt that the China International Textile raw materials conference and Industrial Finance Forum will be held in Shanghai in June 17th. The theme of the conference is: "raw material spanformation, upgrading, cooperation and win win". The conference will explore the fiber industry, cotton yarn, futures and trade opportunities under the current policy; and the spanformation and innovation development, spanformation and upgrading, and win-win cooperation of private enterprises. Gao Yong hoped that at the next meeting, the issue of raw materials could attract the attention of the textile industry and senior government officials.